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European Nuclear Medicine Guide
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European Nuclear Medicine Guide
Chapter 1

Abbreviations

AA

Alzheimer Association

AP

Angina Pectoris

ACD

Acid Citrate Dextrose

AD

Alzheimer’s Disease

AMP

Adenosine monophosphate

ARSAC

UK Administration of Radioactive Substances Advisory Committee

AUC

Appropriate Use Criteria

AV

Atrioventricular Block

BBB

Blood Brain Barrier

BD

Brain Death

CAD

Coronary Artery Disease

CI

Confidence Interval

CIT

Carbomethoxy-3 β-(4-Iodophenyltropane

CBD

Corticobasal syndrome

COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

CMRgl

Cerebral Metabolic Rate of glucose consumption

CT

Computed Tomography

DaT

Dopamine Transporters

DLB

Dementia with Lewes Bodies

DRF

Differential Renal Function

ECG

Electrocardiogram

ED

Effective Dose

EDV

End Diastolic Volume

EF

Ejection Fraction

EMA

European Medicines Agency

ERPF

Effective Renal Plasma Flow

ERNA

Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiocardiography

ESV

End Systolic Volume

ECD

Ethyl Cysteine Dimer

EMA

European Medicine Agency

ETS

Oesophageal Transit Scintigraphy

FCH

18F-fluorocholine

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

FDG

Fluorodeoxyglucose

FDOPA

6-fluoro-[18F]-L-DOPA

FLT

18F-fluoro-L-thymidine

FPB

Filtered Back Projection

FPRNV

First-Pass Radionuclide Ventriculography

FTD

Frontotemporal dementia

FUO

Fever of Unknown Origin

GBEF

Gall Bladder Ejection Factor

GCPII

Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II

GEP

Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic

GER

Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux

GFR

Glomerular Filtration Rate

ERPF

Effective Renal Plasma Flow

GIBS

Gastrointestinal Bleeding Scintigraphy

GLUT

Glucose Transporters

HDRBC

Heat Damaged Red Blood Cells

HGG

High Grade Glioma

HIDA

Hepatobiliary Iminodiacetic Acid

HMPAO

Hexamethyl Propylene Amine Oxime

HOCM

Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

HPT

Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Thyroid

HSA

Human Serum Albumin

ICA

Invasive Coronary Angiography

ICRP

International Commission on Radiation Protection

LBBB

Left Bundle Branch Block

LEHR

Low-energy High-Resolution

LEUHR

Low-energy Ultra High-Resolution

LGG

Low Grade Glioma

LOA

Left Oblique Orientation

L/R

Lesion to Reference ratio

LV

Left Ventricle

LVEF

Left Ventricular Ejection Factor

MACE

Major Adverse Cardiac Event

MCI

Mild Cognitive Impairment

MET

Methionine

MI

Myocardial Infarction

MLEM

Maximum-likelihood Expectation Maximization 

MPI

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging

MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

MPS

Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy

MSA

Multiple System Atrophy

NEN

Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

NET

Human Endocrine Tumours

NIS

Sodium/Iodide Symporter

NPO

Nil Per Oral

OSEM

Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization

PAH

Para-Aminohippuric acid

PE

Pulmonary Embolism

PET

Positron Emission Tomography

PIOPED

Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis

PSMA

Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen

PSP

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

RBC

Red Blood Cells

RES

Reticuloendothelial System

ROA

Right Oblique Orientation

ROI

Region of Interest

RPF

Renal Plasma Flow

RV

Right Ventricle

SDHD

Succinate Dehydrogenase subunit D

SLN

Sentinel Lymph Node

SLNB

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

SDS

Summed Difference Score

SNMMI

Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging

SOD

Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction

SPECT

Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography

SSS

Summed Stress Score

SSTR

Somatostatin Receptor

SRF

Split Renal Function

SUV

Standardized Uptake Value

TAC

Time Activity Curve

TBR

Tumour to Background Ratio

TSH

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

VCUG

Voiding Cystourethrography

V/Q

Ventilation and perfusion

VUR

Vesico-Ureteral Reflux

WBC

White Blood Cells